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June 30, 2026How did we arrive at 30 June?
By Hossam el-Hamalawy The coup of 3 July 2013 did not descend upon Egypt like a bolt from the blue. Nor was it simply a meticulously orchestrated military conspiracy, conceived and executed behind closed doors. It emerged instead from the convergence of several forces: the Muslim Brotherhood’s crisis of governance; the state apparatus recovering its […]




